
Radiofrequency Ablation
Radiofrequency ablation is a treatment where radio waves are used to create heat and destroy a part
of a nerve. This technique is most commonly used to treat pain that is originating in the facet
joints of the spine. The procedure is used to destroy the end of the small nerves that provide
sensation to the facet joints. Once the nerve is destroyed, you should no longer feel the pain from
the worn out, painful facet joints. This procedure is also sometimes called a RFA (which is short
for radiofr…

Piriformis Muscle Injections
Piriformis muscle injections are commonly used to determine what is causing buttock and sciatica
type pain. Piriformis muscle injections are both diagnostic injections and therapeutic injections,
meaning that they can both help your health care professional determine the cause of your pain and
may also provide you with relief from the pain. These injections work to eliminate pain temporarily
by paralyzing the piriformis muscle and stopping spasm in the muscle. If the piriformis muscle is
injecte…

Epidural Steroid Injections
Epidural steroid injections (ESI) are commonly used to control back and leg pain from many different
causes. These injections control pain by reducing inflammation and swelling. They do not fully cure
any of the injuries they are commonly used for, but they can control the symptoms for prolonged
periods of time. In many cases, the ESI is used to control the symptoms so that you can participate
in a physiotherapy program, become more active, and be better able to control your chronic
symptoms.Thi…

Facet Joint Injections
When dealing with a chronic painful spine condition pain specialists commonly use facet joint
injections. These injections are primarily diagnostic injections, meaning that they help your doctor
determine the cause of your back pain but they can also help to treat the painful condition,
although they may not provide you with any long-term relief. Facet joint injections eliminate pain
temporarily by filling the facet joint with an anesthetic medication that numbs the joint, the
ligaments, and th…

Spinal Cord Stimulators
A spinal cord stimulator, also called a dorsal column stimulator, is an implanted electronic device
used to help treat chronic pain. These devices have been in use for the treatment of pain for over
30 years and they continue to improve. The area of medical science responsible for developing these
devices is called neuromodulation.The spinal cord stimulator will not cure your pain, but you should
see a reduction in your pain of 50 percent or more if the stimulator procedure is successful. The
go…

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)
Electrical nerve stimulation is a treatment for pain that can be used for acute pain (e.g., during
labor or after surgery) or for chronic pain (e.g., low back pain). It is a form of electrical energy
sent in various waveforms to the nerves. When it is delivered through electrodes or patches placed
on the skin, it is called transcutaneous (meaning through the skin) electrical nerve stimulation or
TENS for short.TENS is a noninvasive way to override or block signals from the nerves to the spinal
c…
Introduction to Pain Care
Pain in the neck may be a popular figure of speech, but many people know all too well that neck pain
is a real injury that can be hard to treat and get rid of. Almost everyone throughout their lifetime
will experience some type of pain. Whether it is neck pain, back pain or muscle pain, all can be
extremely debilitating and very difficult to live with.